See encima on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "By confusion with embaixo, which doesn't have a space.",
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"expansion": "encima (not comparable)",
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"ma"
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "em cima"
}
],
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"id": "en-encima-pt-adv-IBof53RE",
"links": [
[
"em cima",
"em cima#Portuguese"
]
],
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],
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"misspelling",
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ẽˈsĩ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-imɐ"
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"word": "encima"
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "encimar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of encimar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-encima-pt-verb-zeb5NCsY",
"links": [
[
"encimar",
"encimar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "encimar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-encima-pt-verb-kVhr-R7K",
"links": [
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈsi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-imɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "em cima"
}
],
"word": "encima"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echar el ojo encima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echar los ojos encima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encima de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "más encima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poner los ojos encima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "por encima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "por encima de la ley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "por encima de todo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quitarse un peso de encima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacarse de encima"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacudir de encima"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nOld Latin en\nLatin in\nOld Spanish en\nSpanish en\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nOld Spanish cima\nSpanish cima\nuniv.\nSpanish encima\nUniverbation of en + cima.",
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"parts": [
"en‧ci‧ma"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"glosses": [
"on top of something"
],
"id": "en-encima-es-adv-3lTuDRhX",
"links": [
[
"on top",
"on top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"above something"
],
"id": "en-encima-es-adv-LLkW6zRO",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"qualifier": "more loosely",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more loosely) above something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "por encima"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "I don't have money on me.",
"text": "No tengo dinero encima.",
"translation": "I don't have money on me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on oneself"
],
"id": "en-encima-es-adv-7ycjvyia",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"additionally"
],
"id": "en-encima-es-adv-2wRUnLvs",
"links": [
[
"additionally",
"additionally"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nevertheless, still"
],
"id": "en-encima-es-adv-J2IuUwKO",
"links": [
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
]
},
{
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"glosses": [
"to top it off, on top of that"
],
"id": "en-encima-es-adv-sJw-zjrv",
"links": [
[
"to top it off",
"to top it off"
],
[
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enˈθima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽn̟ˈθi.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "/enˈsima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽnˈsi.ma]"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "encima"
}
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nOld Latin en\nLatin in\nOld Spanish en\nSpanish en\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nOld Spanish cima\nSpanish cima\nuniv.\nSpanish encima\nUniverbation of en + cima.",
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"expansion": "encima",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧ci‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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9
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"english": "on top of me",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "encima mío/mía",
"translation": "on top of me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on top of, (more loosely) above"
],
"id": "en-encima-es-prep-rKctiZnl",
"links": [
[
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"on top of"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with possessive pronouns) on top of, (more loosely) above"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encima de"
},
{
"word": "por encima de"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enˈθima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽn̟ˈθi.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "/enˈsima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽnˈsi.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "encima"
}
{
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"3": "en",
"4": "cima",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nOld Latin en\nLatin in\nOld Spanish en\nSpanish en\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nOld Spanish cima\nSpanish cima\nuniv.\nSpanish encima\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱuh₁éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́ω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῦμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cȳma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cima\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"encima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"encima\">\nUniverbation of en + cima.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nOld Latin en\nLatin in\nOld Spanish en\nSpanish en\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nOld Spanish cima\nSpanish cima\nuniv.\nSpanish encima\nUniverbation of en + cima.",
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],
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"parts": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"id": "en-encima-es-verb-zeb5NCsY",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ẽn̟ˈθi.ma]"
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ẽnˈsi.ma]"
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"glosses": [
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{
"word": "echar el ojo encima"
},
{
"word": "echar los ojos encima"
},
{
"word": "encima de"
},
{
"word": "encimera"
},
{
"word": "más encima"
},
{
"word": "poner los ojos encima"
},
{
"word": "por encima"
},
{
"word": "por encima de la ley"
},
{
"word": "por encima de todo"
},
{
"word": "quitarse un peso de encima"
},
{
"word": "sacarse de encima"
},
{
"word": "sacudir de encima"
}
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nOld Latin en\nLatin in\nOld Spanish en\nSpanish en\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nOld Spanish cima\nSpanish cima\nuniv.\nSpanish encima\nUniverbation of en + cima.",
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on top of something"
],
"links": [
[
"on top",
"on top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"above something"
],
"links": [
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"above",
"above"
]
],
"qualifier": "more loosely",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "por encima"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "I don't have money on me.",
"text": "No tengo dinero encima.",
"translation": "I don't have money on me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"additionally"
],
"links": [
[
"additionally",
"additionally"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nevertheless, still"
],
"links": [
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to top it off, on top of that"
],
"links": [
[
"to top it off",
"to top it off"
],
[
"on top of that",
"on top of that"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/enˈθima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽn̟ˈθi.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "/enˈsima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽnˈsi.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
"homophone": "enzima"
}
],
"word": "encima"
}
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nOld Latin en\nLatin in\nOld Spanish en\nSpanish en\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nOld Spanish cima\nSpanish cima\nuniv.\nSpanish encima\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱuh₁éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́ω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῦμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cȳma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cima\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"encima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"encima\">\nUniverbation of en + cima.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nOld Latin en\nLatin in\nOld Spanish en\nSpanish en\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nOld Spanish cima\nSpanish cima\nuniv.\nSpanish encima\nUniverbation of en + cima.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "encima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧ci‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en‧ci‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "on top of me",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "encima mío/mía",
"translation": "on top of me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on top of, (more loosely) above"
],
"links": [
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with possessive pronouns) on top of, (more loosely) above"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with possessive pronouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encima de"
},
{
"word": "por encima de"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enˈθima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽn̟ˈθi.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "/enˈsima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽnˈsi.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
"homophone": "enzima"
}
],
"word": "encima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ima",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ima/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish compound terms",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"Spanish univerbations",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "en",
"4": "cima",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nOld Latin en\nLatin in\nOld Spanish en\nSpanish en\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nOld Spanish cima\nSpanish cima\nuniv.\nSpanish encima\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱuh₁éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́ω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῦμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cȳma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cima\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"encima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"encima\">\nUniverbation of en + cima.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nOld Latin en\nLatin in\nOld Spanish en\nSpanish en\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nOld Spanish cima\nSpanish cima\nuniv.\nSpanish encima\nUniverbation of en + cima.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "encima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧ci‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en‧ci‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "encimar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of encimar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"encimar",
"encimar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "encimar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of encimar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"encimar",
"encimar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enˈθima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽn̟ˈθi.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "/enˈsima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽnˈsi.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
"homophone": "enzima"
}
],
"word": "encima"
}
Download raw JSONL data for encima meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.